Southern style houses date back to the 17th century when colonists first began living in the American South. They're designed to house large families and withstand the hot southern summers. Common architectural elements on Southern-style houses include large front and rear porches or wraparound porches, large pillars on the front of the home, pitched or gabled roofs with overhead dormers, elevated foundations, high ceiling heights, and French doors.
Georgian, Neo-classical, and Greek revival style homes and mansions, French Colonial, and the Federal style heavily shaped the type of architecture in Southern houses.
Southerners may not have invented the porch but they have certainly perfected it. Born of necessity due to the intensely hot summers, these outdoor living spaces have captured homeowners' imagination, delighting them with deeply set and widely proportioned porches designed to offer respite from the weather and a place for family and friends to gather.
Wide eaves and deep overhangs contribute to the practicality of these outdoor spaces and offer a way to reduce the direct sunlight the interior of the home receives. Before the invention of central air conditioning, these large outdoor spaces were necessary for the brutal heat and humidity of the South's summers. Breeze-friendly and community-convenient, Southern porches shielded homeowners from the sun and protected the homes' interior and furnishings.
Along with front, rear, and wraparound porches, screened porches offer great spaces to relax and enjoy the weather while being sheltered from the elements.
Many Southern homes are located on the coast in areas that frequently flood. Southern home designers learned long ago that if they wanted their coastal homes to survive for more than a few years, they needed to elevate the foundation so the water could pass under the house.
While we live in a time with more modern conveniences than the originators of southern house plans and can build a home with excellent, energy-efficient central cooling, so you are no longer reliant on a breeze to cool down your home, there are times of the year in the South when throwing open all the doors and windows and letting the breeze cool your home is pure bliss.
Keeping true to the Southern colonial house plans that allowed for ample airflow through the house is one thing to consider when considering designs for your dream home's layout.
Also, be aware of the proximity of your home to the waterline before you decide on a home plan. For example, a basement cannot be installed in homes close to the coast because you couldn't dig deep enough without hitting the water.
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