Prairie house plans are said to be the first original American architectural style and were characterized as a type of bungalow native to the Midwest. This new form of architecture, with its pronounced rooflines and low-to-the-ground proportions, was a natural extension of the sparse beauty of the prairie lifestyle.
Prairie-style house plans are one of the few architectural styles not imported from Europe, and much of its success can be attributed to Frank Lloyd Wright. As a master visionary and architect, Wright relied on horizontal solid lines, earthy materials, and organic interaction with the native landscape, which was then incorporated into the exterior spirit of the home. This sensitivity to the home's surrounding environment gave prairie-style house plans the appearance of emerging from the ground and belonging to the neighboring scenery.
This unique house style briefly engaged and flourished in the housing market; however, the artistry and seduction of these key architectural design principles remain. From the late 19th century until perhaps 1920, Prairie homes flourished in answer to the overblown Victorian architecture of the time.
Not surprisingly, this style has proven adaptable to many different home styles, as its architectural elements suit a wide range of homes, including Craftsman, Bungalow, and Modern.
While the exterior characteristics were radical, newly organized, and reflected a return to the spirit of seamless integration with the natural landscape, the interior arrangement was fundamental to separating Prairie style homes from other home styles. These homes clearly departed from Victorian homes of the time, where small, independent, set-apart rooms were the norm. Instead, innovative, modern interior floor plans were now employed where rooms flowed one into the other with a solid connection to the outdoors.
Prairie house plans often include:
Prairie house plans are often categorized as a two-story house plan but can also have a one-story footprint. Either way, they usually have a simple square layout with airy, open floor plans where each room effortlessly flows into the next while incorporating built-in cabinetry, nooks, and crannies into the floor plan using decorative wood materials into the interior.
Prairie house plans continue to intrigue the housing market with their ability to blend comfort, utility, and elegance beautifully. No longer limited to the native Midwest, these homes have spread nationwide. They have come to be loved no matter the natural or urban environment they are built in, with their compelling patterns and movement.
Prairie house plans are characterized by low horizontal exterior configurations, flat or low-pitched hipped roof lines, deep overhangs, and rows of tall, ribbon windows and horizontal waves of windows. The use of organic materials, both on the exterior and interior, aid in the environmental blend of the homes.
Although lacking in ornamentation, using various geometric shapes helps define nature as a meaningful partner when designing the home and creating an aesthetically pleasing interior home environment. Window placement and pattern are essential elements of this home style; they offer visual appeal and allow a plethora of natural sunlight to enter the home.
A key component of Prairie house plans, windows, were used as another organic aspect of the home's fundamental architectural design. This allowed for cross-ventilation and airflow at a time when people realized the natural health benefits of doing so.
The Prairie-style architecture was founded by the renowned American architect, designer, writer, and educator Frank Lloyd Wright in the early 20th century. Wright pioneered what came to be known as "Prairie Style" architecture, a famous architectural style predominant in the Midwest.
Wright's work spanned the breadth of architectural structures, including houses, offices, churches, schools, etc. He promoted organic architecture and created the Prairie "organic architecture" style with lower-profile buildings blended into the surrounding environment. These buildings were boxy, low-slung, and functional, with large windows and flowing spaces.
Prairie-style architecture is also known as "Organic Architecture." It's a style of building which mimics the natural environment and pays homage to the Midwest landscape of America.
A modern Prairie-style house is a type of architecture that celebrates the beauty of the natural world, specifically the prairies of the US Midwest and evokes a time of preindustrial simplicity. These houses are known for their low-profile exteriors composed of flat planes and horizontal lines, with wood, stone, brick, or stucco materials.
Prairie-style houses are designed for function, with open floor plans, natural woodwork, and built-in fixtures. Large windows allow for plenty of sunlight and views of the outdoors.
Prairie and Craftsman-style homes share quite a few standard features. However, there are a few distinct differences between them. For example, craftsman house plans are an older, handcrafted reaction to the industrial-based lifestyle, while the Prairie style is a more modern design inspired by the Arts and Crafts Movement.
Craftsman designs are chunkier and bulkier, while the Prairie style looks sleeker and more modern. Overall, Craftsman is more rooted in the past, while Prairie is more contemporary.
Some of the advantages of prairie-style houses include the following:
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